When Ransomware Gets Paid By A City's Insurance Policies Slashdotby EditorDavid on crime at January 1, 1970, 1:00 am (cached at July 7, 2019, 11:05 pm)

Remember when the small town of Lake City, Florida paid $460,000 for a ransomware's decryption key? As they slowly recover 100 years of encrypted municipal records, the New York Times looks at the lessons learned, arguing that cyberattackers have simply found a juicy target: small governments with weak computer protections -- and strong insurance policies. The city had backup files for all its data, but they were on the same network -- and also inaccessible... The city's insurer, the Florida League of Cities, hired a consultant to handle the negotiations with the hackers via the email addresses that had been posted on the city server. The initial demands were refused outright, and city technicians raced to find a workaround. "We tried a lot of different solutions," said Joseph Helfenberger, the city manager. None of them worked. "We were at the end of the day faced with either re-creating the data from scratch, or paying the ransom," he said. The insurer's negotiator settled on a payment of 42 Bitcoins, or about $460,000, Helfenberger said, of which the city would pay a $10,000 deductible. After the payment, the hackers provided a decryption key, and recovery efforts began in earnest. As it turned out, recovery would not be simple. Even with the decryption key, each terabyte has taken about 12 hours to recover. Much of the city's data, nearly a month after the onset of the attack, has still not been unlocked... In Lake City, the information technology director, blamed for both failing to secure the network and taking too long to recover the data, wound up losing his job. Mark A. Orlando, the chief technology officer for Raytheon Intelligence Information and Services, tells the Times it's unrealistic to expect cities to never pay the ransom. "Anyone who said that has never been in charge of a municipality that has half their services down and no choice." But does that create an ever-widening problem? The FBI knows of at least 1,500 reported ransomware incidents last year, according to the article, although the Illinois computer programmer offering free decryption help at ID Ransomware says he's receiving 1,500 requests for assistance every day.

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Pompeo warns Iran of more 'isolation, sanctions' AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at July 7, 2019, 11:00 pm)

US Secretary of State warns of consequences after Tehran looked set on exceeding nuclear deal cap.
Is it the end of populism in Greece? AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at July 7, 2019, 11:00 pm)

Early results from Sunday's snap election showed the ND party was tipped to win.
Amnesty to UN: Probe Duterte's 'crimes against humanity' AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at July 7, 2019, 10:30 pm)

Rights group blasts Philippine police abuses as former top enforcer defends recent deadly raid saying 's**t happens'.
Economic 'game changer'? African leaders launch free-trade zone AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at July 7, 2019, 10:30 pm)

Hopes are high AfCFTA will help unlock Africa's long-stymied economic potential by boosting intra-regional trade.
Intra-Afghan peace talks under way as Taliban attacks continue AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at July 7, 2019, 10:30 pm)

Afghan delegates meet the Taliban in Qatar to find peace as yet another attack by armed group kills 14 people in Ghazni.
Researchers Awaken Ancient Lifeforms Exposed By Thawing Ice Caps and Permafrost Slashdotby EditorDavid on earth at January 1, 1970, 1:00 am (cached at July 7, 2019, 10:05 pm)

"Researchers in a warming Arctic are discovering organisms, frozen and presumed dead for millennia, that can bear life anew," reports the Washington Post: These ice age zombies range from simple bacteria to multicellular animals, and their endurance is prompting scientists to revise their understanding of what it means to survive... Mosses have forged a tougher path. They desiccate when temperatures plummet, sidestepping the potential hazard of ice forming in their tissues. And if parts of the plant do sustain damage, certain cells can divide and differentiate into all the various tissue types that comprise a complete moss, similar to stem cells in human embryos... Thanks to these adaptations, mosses are more likely than other plants to survive long-term freezing, said Peter Convey, an ecologist with the British Antarctic Survey. On the heels of evolutionary biologist Catherine La Farge's Canadian moss revival, Convey's team announced it had awakened a 1,500-year-old moss buried more than three feet underground in the Antarctic permafrost... While the elderly mosses discovered by La Farge and Convey are remarkable, the clique of ice age survivors extends well beyond this one group of plants... A microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, Tatiana Vishnivetskaya drills deep into the Siberian permafrost to map the web of single-celled organisms that flourished ice ages ago. She has coaxed million-year-old bacteria back to life on a petri dish. They look "very similar to bacteria you can find in cold environments (today)," she said. But last year, Vishnivetskaya's team announced an "accidental finding" -- one with a brain and nervous system -- that shattered scientists' understanding of extreme endurance. As usual, the researchers were seeking singled-celled organisms, the only life-forms thought to be viable after millennia locked in the permafrost. They placed the frozen material on petri dishes in their room-temperature lab and noticed something strange. Hulking among the puny bacteria and amoebae were long, segmented worms complete with a head at one end and anus at the other -- nematodes... She estimated one nematode to be 41,000 years old -- by far the oldest living animal ever discovered. This very worm dwelled in the soil beneath Neanderthals' feet and had lived to meet modern-day humans in Vishnivetskaya's high-tech laboratory. The article also quotes Gaetan Borgonie, a nematode researcher at Extreme Life Isyensya in Gentbrugge, Belgium, "who believes these feats of survival may portend life on other planets." He calls the newly-discovered endurance of nematodes "very good news for the solar system."

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Honduran women demand protocol for survivors of sex abuse AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at July 7, 2019, 9:30 pm)

Debate over the morning-after pill has prevented the adoption of crucial guidelines for attending to sex abuse survivors
Israeli police accused of racism for shooting black teen AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at July 7, 2019, 9:00 pm)

Ethiopian-Israelis say they have endured decades of racism from government and police.
Tsipras concedes defeat to New Democracy party in Greece election AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at July 7, 2019, 9:00 pm)

Centre-right New Democracy party projected to win the parliamentary election with about 40 percent of the vote.
Microsoft Criticized For VPN-Breaking Windows 10 Update Slashdotby EditorDavid on bug at January 1, 1970, 1:00 am (cached at July 7, 2019, 8:34 pm)

"Windows 10 continues to be a danger zone," writes Forbes senior contributor Gordon Kelly: Not only have problems been piling up in recent weeks, Microsoft has also been worryingly deceptive about the operation of key services. And now the company has warned millions about another problem. Spotted by the always excellent Windows Latest, Microsoft has told tens of millions of Windows 10 users that the latest KB4501375 update may break the platform's Remote Access Connection Manager (RASMAN). And this can have serious repercussions. The big one is VPNs. RASMAN handles how Windows 10 connects to the internet and it is a core background task for VPN services to function normally. Given the astonishing growth in VPN usage for everything from online privacy and important work tasks to unlocking Netflix and YouTube libraries, this has the potential to impact heavily on how you use your computer. Interestingly, in detailing the issue Microsoft states that it only affects Windows 10 1903 - the latest version of the platform. The problem is Windows 10 1903 accounts for a conservative total of at least 50M users. Microsoft estimates they'll have a solution available "in late July," adding that the issue only occurs "when a VPN profile is configured as an Always On VPN (AOVPN) connection with or without device tunnel. This does not affect manual only VPN profiles or connections." That support page also offers a work-around which involves configuring the default telemetry settings in either the group policy settings or with a registry value.

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In New Benchmark Tests, AMD Challenges Both Intel And Nvidia Slashdotby EditorDavid on amd at January 1, 1970, 1:00 am (cached at July 7, 2019, 8:05 pm)

"AMD is unleashing an arsenal of products today," writes Slashdot reader MojoKid. Hot Hardware writes: The Zen 2-based AMD Ryzen 3000 series is easily one of the most anticipated product launches in the PC space in recent memory. AMD has essentially promised to address virtually all of the perceived shortcomings of the original Zen-based Ryzen processors, with the Ryzen 3000 series, while continuing to aggressively challenge Intel on multiple fronts -- performance, power, price, you name it. MojoKid summarizes their analysis: In the benchmarks, performance has been improved across the board. The AMD Ryzen 9 3900X and Ryzen 7 3700X offered superior single and multi-thread performance versus their second-gen counterparts, and better latency characteristics, that allowed them to occasionally overtake processors with more cores / threads in a few multi-threaded tests. On a couple of occasions, the 12-core / 24-thread Ryzen 9 3900X even outpaced the 16-core / 32-thread Threadripper 2950X. Performance versus Intel is more of a mixed bag, but the Ryzen 3000 series still looks strong. Single-thread performance is roughly on-par with Intel's Coffee Lake based Core i9-9900K, depending on the workload. Multi-threaded scaling is a dogfight strictly in terms of absolute performance, but because AMD offers more cores per dollar, the Ryzen 3000 series is the clear winner here. Meanwhile, AMD's Radeon RX 5700 and Radeon RX 5700 XT Navi-powered graphics cards are set to take on NVIDIA's GeForce RTX offerings in the midrange There's more details in the original submission, and PC World writes that AMD's Radeon RX 5700 and Radeon RX 5700 XT graphics cards "represent a fresh start and a bright future for AMD, brimming with technologies that have never been seen in GPUs before." But they're not the only site offering a detailed analysis. Forbes tested the chips on five high-workload games (including World of Tanks and Shadow of the Tomb Raider) and shared their results: As usual, things are very title and resolution dependent, but in general, [AMD's] RX 5700 XT proved to be a slightly better option at 1080p with the RTX 2060 Super mostly matching it above this... However, the 2060 Super was cooler-running and much quieter than its AMD counterpart, plus I'd argue it's better-looking too... You also get the option of Ray Tracing and DLSS, but even discounting those, the Nvidia card is a slightly better buy overall. But CNET argues that AMD's new graphics cards "are very quiet. They are bigger and do require more power than the RTX 2060...but the 2060 Super has increased power requirements as well." TL:DR: There's a chip war going on.

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Mexican women cricketers pushing boundaries... and scoring them AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at July 7, 2019, 8:00 pm)

Lack of players, facilities and funding has not stopped interested individuals from taking up an 'alien' sport.
Algeria: Senator Djamel Ould Abbes arrested on corruption charges AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at July 7, 2019, 8:00 pm)

Accusations against the ruling party official include the misuse of public funds and abuse of office for personal gain.
USA beat Netherlands to win Women's World Cup AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at July 7, 2019, 8:00 pm)

Captain Rapinoe and Lavelle score in front of 57,000 fans as US beats the Netherlands 2-0 to seal fourth global title.