Even More Americans Have Stopped Biking To Work Slashdotby EditorDavid on transportation at January 1, 1970, 1:00 am (cached at January 5, 2019, 11:04 pm)

The percentage of Americans biking to work has dropped for the third year straight, reports the U.S. Census Bureau. An anonymous reader quotes USA Today: Nationally, the percentage of people who say they use a bike to get to work fell by 3.2 percent from 2016 to 2017, to an average of 836,569 commuters, according to the bureau's latest American Community Survey, which regularly asks a group of Americans about their habits. That's down from a high of 904,463 in 2014, when it peaked after four straight years of increases.... Experts offered several explanations for the nationwide decrease that has unfolded even as cities spent millions trying to become more bike-friendly. Most obviously, lower gasoline prices and a stronger economy contributed to strong auto sales and less interest in cheaper alternatives, such as mass transit and bikes. The rise of ride-hailing services such as Uber and Lyft and electric scooters cut into bike commuting, said Dave Snyder, executive director of the California Bicycle Coalition. In at least two American cities -- Cleveland and Tampa -- the number of bike commuters has dropped by 50%.

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DR Congo on edge as presidential election results delayed AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at January 5, 2019, 11:00 pm)

Election commission postpones release of initial results of presidential poll, raising fears of rigging and violence.
US warns Syria against use of chemical weapons AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at January 5, 2019, 10:30 pm)

John Bolton's warning comes during his four-day trip to Israel and Turkey to discuss US troop pullout from Syria.
China passes law to make Islam 'compatible with socialism' AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at January 5, 2019, 10:30 pm)

New decree seeks to 'guide Islam', as crackdown against Muslims and Islamic symbols continues.
Eben Upton Remembers The Years Before the First Raspberry Pi Slashdotby EditorDavid on business at January 1, 1970, 1:00 am (cached at January 5, 2019, 10:04 pm)

Tech Republic re-visits the story of the earliest attempts to build the Raspberry Pi, and the dramatic launch of a quest "to rekindle the curiosity about computing in a generation immersed in technology but indifferent to how it worked." [T]he dominant computers -- games consoles and later tablets and smartphones -- no longer offered an invitation to create, but rather to consume. Eben Upton recalls a bonfire party in 2007 where an 11-year-old boy told him he wanted to be an electrical engineer, and his disappointment at realizing the boy didn't have access to a computer he could program on. "I said, 'Oh, what computer have you got?'. He said, 'I've got a Nintendo Wii'. And there was just that awful feeling about there being a kid who was excited, a kid who was showing concrete interest in our profession, and who didn't have access to a programmable computer, a computer of any sort. He just had a games console." At this time Upton was working as a system-on-a-chip architect at chip designer Broadcom, and realized he had the skills to try to halt this drift away from computers that encouraged users to code. Upton describes the Raspberry Pi as "a very conscious attempt" to bring back the easily programmable home computers that he remembered as a child in the 1980s -- and he was gratified at its success. "Even early on you started to see those pictures of kids lying on the living room floor, looking up at the TV with Raspberry Pi plugged into it, the same way we used to." It was named "Pi" because it booted into a version of Python, and Raspberry because "There's a lot of fruit-named computer companies, and the 'blowing a raspberry' thing was also deliberate." It's gone on to become the world's third best-selling general-purpose computer.

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Brazil deploys 300 troops to stop criminal attacks in Fortaleza AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at January 5, 2019, 9:30 pm)

Curbing violent attacks is the first test of newly-elected President Jair Bolsonaro's strict law-and-order platform.
Linux For Cars: Tesla Isn't The Only Automaker Running Linux Under the Hood Slashdotby EditorDavid on transportation at January 1, 1970, 1:00 am (cached at January 5, 2019, 9:04 pm)

ZDNet reports that by 2020, "many, if not most, new cars will be running with Linux." While some companies, like Tesla, run their own homebrew Linux distros, most rely on Automotive Grade Linux (AGL). AGL is a collaborative cross-industry effort developing an open platform for connected cars with over 140 members... Its membership includes Audi, Ford, Honda, Mazda, Nissan, Mercedes, Suzuki, and the world's biggest automobile company: Toyota. Why? "Automakers are becoming software companies, and just like in the tech industry, they are realizing that open source is the way forward," said Dan Cauchy, AGL's executive director, in a statement. Car companies know that while horsepower sells, customers also want smart infotainment systems, automated safe drive features, and, eventually, self-driving cars. Linux and open-source company can give them all of that. The AGL's goal is to develop an open-source, common platform for infotainment systems: The Unified Code Base (UCB). This is a Linux distribution and open-source software platform for car infotainment, telematics, and instrument cluster applications... The AGL's hope is that this will serve as a de facto industry standard. It's well on its way. Yesterday Hyundai announced that they were also joining both the AGL effort and the Linux Foundation.

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Thousands rally against Hungary's 'slave-law', PM Orban AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at January 5, 2019, 8:30 pm)

Protesters in Budapest demand PM Viktor Orban abolish controversial labour law and new 'administrative courts'.
Mike Pence leads working group to end US government shutdown AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at January 5, 2019, 8:30 pm)

Vice president meets White House officials and congressional delegation as government 'strike' enters the third week.
Ask Slashdot: Is LinkedIn Still Relevant? Slashdotby EditorDavid on microsoft at January 1, 1970, 1:00 am (cached at January 5, 2019, 8:04 pm)

LinkedIn had 590 million members -- though back in 2016 Microsoft conceded that less than 25% of the service's members were active. Yet CNBC recently shared estimates that 95% of recruiters are using LinkedIn to find candidates, and touted a new tool called "LinkedIn Hashtags" which lets companies highlight policies like "#dogfriendly" or "#freelunch". But is LinkedIn really helpful for job-seekers? An anonymous Slashdot reader writes: I'm on unemployment and am looking for a new job, and I've been told "Oh, you need to be on LinkedIn if you want to be taken seriously!" So I go there, and it looks like Facebook or something, wants to scrape my email contacts, upload pictures, and so on. Is LinkedIn really necessary, or is it just a ruse to get me to give them all sorts of personal information like all other social media sites? "I'm also unemployed and looking for a job," adds another anonymous Slashdot reader, "and have all my crap on Linkedin and Indeed, and have been using them to apply left and right. If they aren't useful anymore I'm essentially sitting on my hands doing nothing." But Slashdot reader tomhath insists that LinkedIn "was never relevant. Their motto was that you didn't exist if you're not there -- but that was only their marketing hype, not reality." Leave your own thoughts in the comments. Is LinkedIn still relevant?

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Ukraine church's historic split from Russia granted by patriarch AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at January 5, 2019, 7:30 pm)

Move by Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, Bartholomew I, comes amid heightened tensions between Moscow and Kiev.
UN envoy arrives in Yemen's capital to salvage Hodeidah ceasefire AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at January 5, 2019, 7:30 pm)

Martin Griffiths to meet Houthi officials before travelling to Saudi Arabia for talks with the Yemeni government.
NASA's Photos of Ultima Thule Suggest Long-Ago Moons Slashdotby EditorDavid on space at January 1, 1970, 1:00 am (cached at January 5, 2019, 7:04 pm)

"Scientists from NASA's New Horizons mission released the first detailed images of the most distant object ever explored," reports the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab (which is operating the spacecraft). "Its remarkable appearance, unlike anything we've seen before, illuminates the processes that built the planets four and a half billion years ago." Tablizer (Slashdot reader #95,088) shares their report: "The new images -- taken from as close as 17,000 miles (27,000 kilometers) on approach -- revealed Ultima Thule as a "contact binary," consisting of two connected spheres. End to end, the world measures 19 miles (31 kilometers) in length. The team has dubbed the larger sphere "Ultima" (12 miles/19 kilometers across) and the smaller sphere "Thule" (9 miles/14 kilometers across). The team says that the two spheres likely joined as early as 99 percent of the way back to the formation of the solar system, colliding no faster than two cars in a fender-bender... Data from the New Year's Day flyby will continue to arrive over the next weeks and months, with much higher resolution images yet to come. Space.com reports that astronomers are now hunting for moons near Ultima Thule. At a Thursday news conference, a New Horizons co-investigator from the SETI Institute explained that the rotation of Ultima Thule appears to have been slowed by orbiting moons, and the discovery of "Any moon at all, on any orbit at all, will tell us the mass and the density to pretty decent usable precision." Although it's also possible that the moons of Ultima Thule have since drifted away. Space.com adds that the New Horizons spacecraft "has enough fuel and power, and is in good enough health, to potentially fly past a third object, if NASA grants another mission extension."

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Thailand storm weakens to tropical depression AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at January 5, 2019, 6:30 pm)

Thailand's first tropical storm in 30 years has left one person dead and another missing.
'Existential threat': Yazidis urge US to keep troops in Syria AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at January 5, 2019, 6:30 pm)

Yazidi rights group says premature US troop withdrawal from Syria could allow ISIL to return and threaten minorities.