Oregon Unconstitutionally Fined a Man $500 for Saying 'I am an Engineer,' Federal Ju Slashdotby BeauHD on court at January 1, 1970, 1:00 am (cached at January 2, 2019, 11:34 pm)

A federal district court has ruled that the state of Oregon illegally infringed on a man's First Amendment rights for fining him $500 because he wrote "I am an engineer" in a 2014 email to the state's Engineering Board. The court ruled that the provision in the law he broke is unconstitutional, which opens the door for people in the state to legally call themselves "engineers." Motherboard reports: This dystopian saga dates back to 2013, when Mats Jarlstrom's wife, while driving, was caught by a red light camera near their home in Beaverton, Oregon. Rather than pay the red light camera fine, Jarlstrom, an electrical engineer, spent months researching the specifics of yellow light timing and red light cameras, and learned that his wife had likely been ticketed for running a yellow light. Jarlstrom began sharing his findings on his personal website, at conferences, and even got featured on 60 Minutes. He also wrote several emails to the Oregon Board of Engineers explaining what he had found. In the email, he noted that he was an "engineer." Rather than looking into whether traffic light timing should be changed, however, the board sent Jarlstrom a warning -- and then a $500 fine for the crime of "practicing engineering without being registered." Jarlstrom had violated one of Oregon's "Title Laws," which states that "no persons may ... hold themselves out as an 'engineer'" unless they are an "individual who is registered in this state and holds a valid certificate to practice engineering in this state." Jarlstrom has a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering and spent his career working in electronics, but wasn't board certified. He sued the state's engineering board and, last week, a U.S. District Court judge for the District of Oregon ruled that the state's law is unconstitutional. The judge wrote: "The statutes prohibit truthfully describing oneself as an 'engineer,' in any context. This restriction clearly controls and suppresses protected speech, and enforcement of the statute against protected speech is not a hypothetical threat. The term 'engineer,' standing alone, is neither actually nor inherently misleading. Courts have long recognized that the term 'engineer' has a generic meaning separate from 'professional engineer' and that the term has enjoyed 'widespread usage in job titles in our society to describe positions which require no professional training.'" "The judge ordered that the word 'engineer' be struck from Oregon's law, which is 'substantially overbroad in violation of the First Amendment' and specifically noted that Jarlstrom may describe himself publicly and privately using the word 'engineer' and that he may continue to talk about traffic light timing publicly," reports Motherboard.

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Major Langlands, Pakistan's favourite headmaster, dies at age 101 AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at January 2, 2019, 11:30 pm)

Geoffrey Langlands, a British major who witnessed India's partition, became one of Pakistan's most revered teachers.
Will taxing tech giants work? AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at January 2, 2019, 11:30 pm)

Companies like Google and Facebook generate huge revenues, and now they are being made to pay big taxes.
Almost a Third of New Cars Sold In Norway Last Year Were Pure Electric Slashdotby BeauHD on power at January 1, 1970, 1:00 am (cached at January 2, 2019, 11:04 pm)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Reuters: Almost a third of new cars sold in Norway last year were pure electric, a new world record as the country strives to end sales of fossil-fueled vehicles by 2025. In a bid to cut carbon emissions and air pollution, Norway exempts battery-driven cars from most taxes and offers benefits such as free parking and charging points to hasten a shift from diesel and petrol engines. The independent Norwegian Road Federation (NRF) said on Wednesday that electric cars rose to 31.2 percent of all sales last year, from 20.8 percent in 2017 and just 5.5 percent in 2013, while sales of petrol and diesel cars plunged. The sales figures consolidate Norway's global lead in electric car sales per capita, part of an attempt by Western Europe's biggest producer of oil and gas to transform to a greener economy. For comparison, electric cars had a 2.2 percent share in China in 2017 and 1.2 percent in the United States, according to IEA data.

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USB Type-C Authentication Program Launched Slashdotby msmash on security at January 1, 1970, 1:00 am (cached at January 2, 2019, 10:34 pm)

With the arrival of USB-C a few years back, plugging into laptops, tablets and smartphones became even easier than before. But there are potential security risks. The USB Type-C Authentication Program launched today aims to address such issues. From a report: The new protocol from the USB Implementers Forum (USB-IF) can be used to validate the authenticity of a cable, charger or hardware at the moment of connection, and stop attacks in their tracks. The USB-IF has chosen DigiCert to operate registrations and certificate authority services for the new specification, which makes use of 128-bit cryptographic-based authentication for certificate format, digital signing, hash and random number generation. "USB Type-C Authentication gives OEMs the opportunity to use certificates that enable host systems to confirm the authenticity of a USB device or USB charger, including such product aspects as the descriptors, capabilities and certification status," said DigiCert in a press release. "This protects against potential damage from non-compliant USB chargers and the risks from maliciously embedded hardware or software in devices attempting to exploit a USB connection."

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[no title] Scripting News(cached at January 2, 2019, 10:33 pm)

New header image, an almost frozen pond I came across in upstate NY. Previous image, suitable for the holiday season.
NASA spacecraft sends images of icy object past Pluto AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at January 2, 2019, 10:30 pm)

Ultima Thule is an elongated celestial body about 31 kilometres long, consisting of two fused-together spheres.
Algeria shuts southern borders to Syrians over security fears AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at January 2, 2019, 10:30 pm)

Interior ministry says it suspects Syrians seeking entry through borders with Mali and Niger belong to armed groups.
Brazil's Bolsonaro targets minority groups on first day in office AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at January 2, 2019, 10:30 pm)

Far-right leader issues orders targeting Brazil's indigenous groups, descendants of slaves and the LGBT community.
Hackers Threaten To Dump Insurance Files Related To 9/11 Attacks Slashdotby msmash on crime at January 1, 1970, 1:00 am (cached at January 2, 2019, 9:34 pm)

An anonymous reader shares a report: On Monday, New Year's Eve, a hacker group announced it had breached a law firm handling cases related to the September 11 attacks, and threatened to publicly release a large cache of related internal files unless their ransom demands were met. The news is the latest public extortion attempt from the group known as The Dark Overlord, which has previously targeted a production studio working for Netflix, as well as a host of medical centres and private businesses across the United States. The announcement also signals a slight evolution in The Dark Overlord's strategy, which has expanded on leveraging the media to exert pressure on victims, to now distributing its threats and stolen data in a wider fashion. In its announcement published on Pastebin, The Dark Overlord points to several different insurers and legal firms, claiming specifically that it hacked Hiscox Syndicates Ltd, Lloyds of London, and Silverstein Properties. "Hiscox Syndicates Ltd and Lloyds of London are some of the biggest insurers on the planet insuring everything from the smallest policies to some of the largest policies on the planet, and who even insured structures such as the World Trade Centers," the announcement reads.

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13 killed in inter-communal violence in Burkina Faso AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at January 2, 2019, 9:30 pm)

Burkina Faso has seen a spike in attacks in recent months as armed groups seek increased influence across the Sahel.
Trump gives no timetable for Syria troop withdrawal AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at January 2, 2019, 9:30 pm)

US president continues to back off from initial order for rapid exit, says he wants to protect Kurdish fighters.
Fortnite Star Ninja Says He Raked in Millions of Dollars Last Year Slashdotby msmash on business at January 1, 1970, 1:00 am (cached at January 2, 2019, 9:04 pm)

In case you needed another reminder that Fortnite was the biggest game of 2018, esports star Ninja says he racked up millions of dollars playing it last year. From a report: Tyler Blevins, aka Ninja, told CNN in a story Monday that he made nearly $10 million last year playing Fortnite: Battle Royale. Blevins has more than 12.5 million followers on game streaming service Twitch and more than 20 million subscribers on streaming giant YouTube. The professional gamer told CNN he made most of his fortune from advertisers on YouTube and Twitch, as well as from video game tournaments and sponsors like Samsung and Red Bull. The famous Fortnite gamer snatched the spotlight when he broke a Twitch viewing record in March. Blevins streamed himself and rapper Drake playing duo in Fortnite, which more than 600,000 people watched live at its peak.

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'Star Control: Origins' Pulled From Steam And GOG Following DMCA Claim Slashdotby msmash on court at January 1, 1970, 1:00 am (cached at January 2, 2019, 8:34 pm)

PC gaming stores Steam and GOG have took down the video game Star Control: Origins following DMCA takedown notices issued by two designers of the original Star Control games, Fred Ford and Paul Reiche III. Star Control: Origins, a spiritual successor to the old games, is a strategy game about exploring space in an alternate galaxy. From a report: According to Stardock CEO Brad Wardell, those who have already purchased Origins can continue playing it. He added that the DMCA claim will cause his company "to lay off some of the men and women who are assigned to the game." The legal battle over the future of the Star Control franchise dates back to 2013 when Stardock purchased rights to Star Control intellectual property from Atari during a bankruptcy auction. Three years later, in 2016, Stardock revealed that it was developing Star Control: Origins. At the time, Stardock said it was working under the assumption that it had "acquired the rights to Star Control 1/2/3." Court documents reveal that may not be the case, and that Ford and Reiche may instead have conflicting rights to the IP.

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Nasa's New Horizons: 'Snowman' shape of distant Ultima Thule revealed BBC News | Science/Nature | UK Edition(cached at January 2, 2019, 8:30 pm)

The first detailed picture from Tuesday's historic flyby in the outer Solar System is released.