1 In 4 Statisticians Say They Were Asked To Commit Scientific Fraud Slashdotby msmash on stats at January 1, 1970, 1:00 am (cached at November 2, 2018, 11:04 pm)

As the saying goes, "There are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics." We know that's true because statisticians themselves just said so. From a report: A stunning report published in the Annals of Internal Medicine concludes that researchers often ask statisticians to make "inappropriate requests." And by "inappropriate," the authors aren't referring to accidental requests for incorrect statistical analyses; instead, they're referring to requests for unscrupulous data manipulation or even fraud. The authors surveyed 522 consulting biostatisticians and received sufficient responses from 390. Then, they constructed a table that ranks requests by level of inappropriateness. For instance, at the very top is "falsify the statistical significance to support a desired result," which is outright fraud. At the bottom is "do not show plot because it did not show as strong an effect as you had hoped," which is only slightly naughty.

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Pakistan: Blasphemy protests called off after government deal AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at November 2, 2018, 11:00 pm)

Tehreek-e-Labbaik and Islamabad broker agreement after demonstrations against acquittal of woman accused of blasphemy.
US issues exceptions as sanctions on Iran oil and gas loom AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at November 2, 2018, 11:00 pm)

US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo vows 'maximum pressure' as second round of Iran sanctions kicks in on November 5.
Will the body of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi ever be found? AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at November 2, 2018, 11:00 pm)

It's a month to the day since Jamal Khashoggi walked into the Saudi consulate in Istanbul - and was never seen again.
Chinese Video Sensation TikTok Surpassed Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat and YouTube i Slashdotby msmash on china at January 1, 1970, 1:00 am (cached at November 2, 2018, 10:34 pm)

An app you may have never heard about is growing at an impressive rate. From a report: Beijing-based ByteDance's 2017 acquisition of tween and teen-focused social app Musical.ly is paying off. The company this year merged Musical.ly with its own short video app TikTok as a means of entering the U.S. market. Today, the result of that merger is sitting at the top of the U.S. App Store, ahead of Facebook. More importantly, it recently surpassed Facebook, Instagram, YouTube and Snapchat in monthly installs for the first time in September. According to data from app intelligence firm Sensor Tower, TikTok's installs were higher than those of Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat and YouTube in the U.S. last month. It surpassed the four other apps in terms of daily downloads on September 29, with 29.7 percent the downloads from this cohort of apps, the firm says. Further reading:: China's King of Internet Fluff Wants to Conquer the World.

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Making Trains Run on Time Slashdotby msmash on ai at January 1, 1970, 1:00 am (cached at November 2, 2018, 10:04 pm)

Plamen Angelov of the University of Lancaster, in Britain, has an idea that he hopes will make train delays rarer. From a report: Often, Dr Angelov observes, the problem is not the inefficiency of operators but the behaviour of passengers -- the "platform-train interface", to use railway parlance. When trains arrive, passengers crowd around the doors waiting to board, restricting the flow of those getting off. When they are about to depart, people often hold doors open, delaying that departure. (A recent study by Japan's Railway Bureau found that passengers attempting to board trains after their scheduled departure times accounted for almost 50% of delays.) Passengers also frequently stand too close to the carriages for safety. Waiting for malefactors to move back behind the yellow safety line on a platform might hold a train up for less than a minute. But over the course of a journey those minutes add up. Even a slight delay is compounded if it causes a train to slip out of its running order and be held at a subsequent station, or be required to follow a slower service. Dr Angelov thinks that applying artificial intelligence to the problem might help. And that is what he and his team are doing. Using images from the cctv cameras already mounted in carriages and on platforms, their system employs algorithms that have been trained to detect objects such as people, luggage, pushchairs and bicycles. It then measures the movements and positions of these objects relative to areas such as the train doors or the yellow safety line and uses this information to predict problems. The cameras in the carriages detect how busy particular doors are getting as passengers leave their seats and gather next to the exits when the train approaches a station. At the same time, the station cameras monitor the numbers waiting for the train to arrive, whereabouts they are standing along the platform, and how encumbered they are. The two sets of data can then be compared, providing warning of likely areas of congestion. This permits passengers -- particularly those on the platform -- to be directed to doors that will be less busy.

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Mourners hold 'funeral prayer' for Jamal Khashoggi at US memorial AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at November 2, 2018, 10:00 pm)

Friends of slain Washington Post columnist perform a special rite reserved for those whose bodies have not been found.
Yemen: Amal Hussain, whose image drew attention to famine, dies AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at November 2, 2018, 10:00 pm)

The seven-year-old girl, whose New York Times portrait caused outcry, passed away in a refugee camp, her family says.
Washington state lawmaker embroiled in 'Biblical war' controversy AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at November 2, 2018, 10:00 pm)

State representative Matt Shea, who is seeking reelection, distributed a document outlining the guidelines for religious
UN chief demands Yemen peace, warns of humanitarian 'precipice' AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at November 2, 2018, 10:00 pm)

Without resolution to ongoing conflict, Yemen could face world's 'worst famine' for decades, Antonio Guterres says.
Facebook Allowed Advertisers To Target Users Interested in 'White Genocide' Slashdotby msmash on facebook at January 1, 1970, 1:00 am (cached at November 2, 2018, 9:34 pm)

Multiple readers have shared a report: Apparently fueled by anti-Semitism and the bogus narrative that outside forces are scheming to exterminate the white race, Robert Bowers murdered 11 Jewish congregants as they gathered inside their Pittsburgh synagogue, federal prosecutors allege. But despite long-running international efforts to debunk the idea of a "white genocide," Facebook was still selling advertisers the ability to market to those with an interest in that myth just days after the bloodshed. Earlier this week, The Intercept was able to select "white genocide conspiracy theory" as a pre-defined "detailed targeting" criterion on the social network to promote two articles to an interest group that Facebook pegged at 168,000 users large and defined as "people who have expressed an interest or like pages related to White genocide conspiracy theory." The paid promotion was approved by Facebook's advertising wing. After we contacted the company for comment, Facebook promptly deleted the targeting category, apologized, and said it should have never existed in the first place. Our reporting technique was the same as one used by the investigative news outlet ProPublica to report, just over one year ago, that in addition to soccer dads and Arianna Grande fans, "the world's largest social network enabled advertisers to direct their pitches to the news feeds of almost 2,300 people who expressed interest in the topics of 'Jew hater,' 'How to burn jews,' or, 'History of "why jews ruin the world."" The report exposed how little Facebook was doing to vet marketers, who pay the company to leverage personal information and inclinations in order to gain users' attention -- and who provide the foundation for its entire business model.

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Ethereum Founder Vitalik Buterin Says His Creation Can't Succeed Unless He Takes a S Slashdotby msmash on news at January 1, 1970, 1:00 am (cached at November 2, 2018, 9:05 pm)

An anonymous reader shares a report: When you ask him about the challenges facing the blockchain system he founded five years ago, Vitalik Buterin often launches into a rapid-fire lecture full of Ethereum-specific jargon. But ask him about his own role in the technology's future, and he quickly becomes more circumspect. There's no doubt that Buterin, 24, is still the guiding light for the idealistic community that has sprung up around his creation. That's been front and center this week in Prague, where thousands of developers, investors, and entrepreneurs have gathered for Devcon, the annual "family reunion" organized by the nonprofit Ethereum Foundation. The most popular discussion topic is Buterin's vision for "Ethereum 2.0," a future iteration meant to be capable of operating efficiently at a much larger scale -- and appeal to a much broader user base -- than it can today. But in a conversation with MIT Technology Review on the sidelines of Devcon, Buterin said it's time for him to start fading into the background as "a necessary part of the growth of the community."

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US activists confront Republican Party over white nationalism AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at November 2, 2018, 9:00 pm)

With midterm elections approaching, Trump and Republicans is blasted for white nationalists in party ranks.
Nigerian army posts Trump video to justify deadly fire AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at November 2, 2018, 9:00 pm)

Nigerian army points to Trump's recent comments on rock-throwers to justify deadly attack on Shia protesters.
Wickremesinghe: Sri Lanka democracy under threat AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at November 2, 2018, 8:00 pm)

Deposed Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe tells Al Jazeera that he believes the future of Sri Lanka's democracy is at stake in the nation's ongoing constitutional crisis.