Vaping Can Damage Vital Immune System Cells, Researchers Find Slashdotby msmash on medicine at January 1, 1970, 1:00 am (cached at August 14, 2018, 11:34 pm)

Vaping can damage vital immune system cells and may be more harmful than previously thought, a study suggests. Researchers found e-cigarette vapour disabled important immune cells in the lung and boosted inflammation. From a report: The researchers "caution against the widely held opinion that e-cigarettes are safe." However, Public Health England advises they are much less harmful than smoking and people should not hesitate to use them as an aid to giving up cigarettes. The small experimental study, led by Prof David Thickett, at the University of Birmingham, is published online in the journal Thorax. Previous studies have focused on the chemical composition of e-cigarette liquid before it is vaped. In this study, the researchers devised a mechanical procedure to mimic vaping in the laboratory, using lung tissue samples provided by eight non-smokers. They found vapour caused inflammation and impaired the activity of alveolar macrophages, cells that remove potentially damaging dust particles, bacteria and allergens.

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Who is to blame for Turkey's financial crisis? AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at August 14, 2018, 11:30 pm)

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan accuses outsiders of mounting an economic war.
Sierra Leone marks one year since devastating mudslide AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at August 14, 2018, 11:30 pm)

After last year's disaster, risk management and environmental awareness become the new normal in Sierra Leone.
Mathematicians Solve Age-Old Spaghetti Mystery Slashdotby msmash on math at January 1, 1970, 1:00 am (cached at August 14, 2018, 11:05 pm)

If you happen to have a box of spaghetti in your pantry, try this experiment: Pull out a single spaghetti stick and hold it at both ends. Now bend it until it breaks. How many fragments did you make? If the answer is three or more, pull out another stick and try again. Can you break the noodle in two? If not, you're in very good company. From a report: The spaghetti challenge has flummoxed even the likes of famed physicist Richard Feynman '39, who once spent a good portion of an evening breaking pasta and looking for a theoretical explanation for why the sticks refused to snap in two. Feynman's kitchen experiment remained unresolved until 2005, when physicists from France pieced together a theory to describe the forces at work when spaghetti -- and any long, thin rod -- is bent. They found that when a stick is bent evenly from both ends, it will break near the center, where it is most curved. This initial break triggers a "snap-back" effect and a bending wave, or vibration, that further fractures the stick. Their theory, which won the 2006 Ig Nobel Prize, seemed to solve Feynman's puzzle. But a question remained: Could spaghetti ever be coerced to break in two? The answer, according to a new MIT study, is yes -- with a twist. In a paper published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that they have found a way to break spaghetti in two, by both bending and twisting the dry noodles. They carried out experiments with hundreds of spaghetti sticks, bending and twisting them with an apparatus they built specifically for the task. The team found that if a stick is twisted past a certain critical degree, then slowly bent in half, it will, against all odds, break in two. The researchers say the results may have applications beyond culinary curiosities, such as enhancing the understanding of crack formation and how to control fractures in other rod-like materials such as multifiber structures, engineered nanotubes, or even microtubules in cells.

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Sun, sea and single-sex beaches: Turkey's halal tourism boom AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at August 14, 2018, 11:00 pm)

Muslim-friendly resorts witness a surge in business as demand for getaways that comply with Islamic law rises.
Intel Discloses Three More Chip Flaws Slashdotby msmash on security at January 1, 1970, 1:00 am (cached at August 14, 2018, 10:34 pm)

Intel on Tuesday disclosed three more possible flaws in some of its microprocessors that can be exploited to gain access to certain data from computer memory. From a report: Its commonly used Core and Xeon processors were among the products that were affected, the company said. "We are not aware of reports that any of these methods have been used in real-world exploits, but this further underscores the need for everyone to adhere to security best practices," the company said in a blog post. Intel also released updates to address the issue and said new updates coupled those released earlier in the year will reduce the risk for users, including personal computer clients and data centres. In January, the company came under scrutiny after security researchers disclosed flaws that they said could let hackers steal sensitive information from nearly every modern computing device containing chips from Intel, Advanced Micro Devices and ARM.

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[no title] Scripting News(cached at August 14, 2018, 10:03 pm)

I'm looking for a good speaker for my bike, for listening to podcasts and music. I bought a Beats Pill a number of years ago, but the battery is shot. Not finding many choices, certainly no brands I've heard of and there don't seem to be any reviews. Has to mount on handlebar.
Study suggests drastic decline in mountain hares BBC News | Science/Nature | UK Edition(cached at August 14, 2018, 10:00 pm)

Conservation groups have called for an end to the "indiscriminate and ruthless" mountain hare culls.
Nebraska carries out first US execution using opioid fentanyl AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at August 14, 2018, 10:00 pm)

Three of the four substances used in Carey Dean Moore's execution had never been used in lethal injections in the state.
Putting Stickers On Your Laptop is Probably a Bad Security Idea Slashdotby msmash on security at January 1, 1970, 1:00 am (cached at August 14, 2018, 9:34 pm)

From border crossings to hacking conferences, that Bitcoin or political sticker may be worth leaving on a case at home. From a report: Plenty of hackers, journalists, and technologists love to cover their laptop in all manner of stickers. Maybe one shows off their employer, another flaunts that local cryptoparty they attended, or others may display the laptop owner's interest in Bitcoin. That's all well and good, but a laptop lid full of stickers also arguably provides something of a red flag to authorities or hackers who may want to access sensitive information stored on that computer, or otherwise cause the owner hassle. "Conferences, border crossing[s], airports, public places -- stickers will/can get you targeted for opposition research, industrial espionage, legal or investigative scrutiny," Matt Mitchell, director of digital safety and privacy for technology and activism group Tactical Tech, told Motherboard in an online chat. Mitchell said political stickers, for instance, can land you in secondary search or result in being detained while crossing a border. In one case, Mitchell said a hacker friend ended up missing a flight over stickers.

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What Ethiopia needs is a new federal arrangement AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at August 14, 2018, 9:30 pm)

The recent events in Eastern Ethiopia proved once again that the country's ethnic federalism is not working.
Turkey lira crisis: Six things you need to know AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at August 14, 2018, 9:30 pm)

A breakdown of the events, causes and effects, as Turkey's currency collapses amid a diplomatic row with the US.
Radio for refugees: Show provides information on asylum AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at August 14, 2018, 9:30 pm)

In Paris, a community radio station called Stalingrad Connection aims to help refugees living in France, offering them a mix of news and information for asylum-seekers in several languages including Arabic and English.
Colombia blocks treasure hunters from 'holy grail of shipwrecks' AL JAZEERA ENGLISH (AJE)(cached at August 14, 2018, 9:30 pm)

Spanish galleon San Jose, laden with approximately $20bn worth of treasure, sank more than 300 years ago.
Hackers Can Falsify Patient Vitals Slashdotby msmash on security at January 1, 1970, 1:00 am (cached at August 14, 2018, 9:05 pm)

Hackers can falsify patients' vitals by emulating data sent from medical equipment clients to central monitoring systems, a McAfee security researcher revealed over the weekend at the DEF CON 26 security conference. BleepingComputer: The research, available here, takes advantage of a weak communications protocol used by some patient monitoring equipment to send data to a central monitoring station. McAfee security researcher Douglas McKee says he was able to reverse engineer this protocol, create a device that emulates patients vitals, and send incorrect information to a central monitoring station. This attack required physical access to the patient, as the attacker needed to disconnect the patient monitoring client and replace it with his own device that feeds incorrect patient vitals to the central station monitored by medical professionals. But McKee also devised another method of feeding central monitoring stations without needing to disconnect the patient monitoring client.

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